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Sea goldie fish over coral
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Sea goldie fish over coral
Sea goldie fish (Pseudanthias squamipinnis) over a hard coral. This fish is found around coral reefs throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific region, from eastern Africa to the western Pacific. It forms large shoals around reef edges, feeding on zooplankton. Shoals are led by one dominant male, who is territorial and guards his harem of females. The sea goldie is a protogynous hermaphrodite: all the fish start life female, then when the dominant male dies the largest female turns into the new dominant male. Males are around twice the length of females, around 15 centimetres compared to seven. Photographed in the Egyptian Red Sea
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Media ID 6460123
© GEORGETTE DOUWMA/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Cnidarian Coelenterate Coral Egypt Fairy Basslet Hermaphrodite Indo Pacific Lyretail Anthias Pseudanthias Squamipinnis Red Sea Sea Goldie
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the vibrant beauty of a sea goldie fish swimming gracefully over a bed of hard coral. Found in the tropical Indo-Pacific region, from eastern Africa to the western Pacific, these mesmerizing creatures are commonly spotted around coral reefs. The sea goldie fish forms large shoals along reef edges and sustains itself by feeding on zooplankton. The hierarchy within their community is fascinating - a dominant male leads the shoal and fiercely guards his harem of females. However, what makes this species truly unique is its ability to change gender. Beginning life as females, when the dominant male passes away, the largest female undergoes a remarkable transformation into the new leader. In terms of appearance, males dwarf their female counterparts with an impressive length of around 15 centimeters compared to seven centimeters for females. Their striking colors and intricate patterns make them resemble underwater jewels that add vibrancy to any marine ecosystem. This extraordinary photograph was taken in Egypt's Red Sea and captures not only the natural splendor but also highlights important biological concepts such as protogyny (the ability to change gender) and coexistence between marine organisms like corals and fish. It serves as a reminder of our planet's diverse wildlife and encourages us to appreciate and protect these delicate ecosystems for future generations.
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