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Homo neanderthalensis, Neanderthal Man cranium (Neanderthal
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Homo neanderthalensis, Neanderthal Man cranium (Neanderthal
Cranium (cast) of Neanderthal 1, the original Neanderthal man discovered by workmen in 1856 in a cave at Neander Valley near Hochdahl, East of Dusseldorf, Germany. This specimen dates back 40, 000 years
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Media ID 8595891
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Anthropological Anthropology Bone Cast Cranium Dusseldorf Epitheria Eutheria Great Ape Haplorhini Hominid Hominidae Hominini Hominoid Hominoidea Homo Homo Neanderthalensis Mammalia Neanderthal
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> Germany
> Dusseldorf
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a replica of the cranium of Homo heidelbergensis, more commonly known as Neanderthal Man, discovered in 1856 in the Neander Valley near Hochdahl, East of Dusseldorf, Germany. This ancient hominid, dating back approximately 40,000 years, is considered one of the most significant finds in anthropological history. Neanderthal Man was initially classified as a subspecies of Homo sapiens, but more recent research suggests that they were a distinct hominid species, Homo neanderthalensis. Neanderthals were part of the larger family of primates known as Hominidae, and more specifically, the great apes (Haplorhini), which also includes modern humans. They were hominoids, or primates with an opposable thumb and a relatively large brain. Neanderthals are also classified as part of the superfamily Hominoidea, which includes humans and our closest living relatives, the chimpanzees and bonobos. This Neanderthal cranium, specifically referred to as Neanderthal 1, was discovered during the Middle Palaeolithic period, which spanned from around 300,000 to 30,000 years ago. Neanderthals were adapted to living in cold climates and are believed to have been skilled hunters and gatherers. Their cranial structure, as depicted in this print, shows distinct features such as a large brow ridge, prominent cheekbones, and a recessed forehead. This cast provides a glimpse into the anatomy of our ancient ancestors and offers valuable insights into the evolution of the human species. The Neanderthal Valley, where this remarkable discovery was made, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to the rich history and cultural significance of Europe's prehistoric past.
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