James Dk Chatelherault
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James Dk Chatelherault
JAMES HAMILTON, second earl of ARRAN, duke of CHATELHERAULT Governor of Scotland, who vacillated between supporting an alliance with England or one with France. Date: 1515 - 1675
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Media ID 14299455
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1515 1675 Alliance Arran Governor Hamilton Supporting
EDITORS COMMENTS
James Hamilton, Duke of Chatelherault (1515-1675), was a prominent Scottish nobleman and statesman who played a pivotal role in the complex political landscape of 16th and 17th century Scotland. Born as the second Earl of Arran, he later succeeded to the dukedom of Chatelherault upon the death of his father in 1542. This evocative portrait captures the enigmatic and intelligent countenance of Chatelherault, who was known for his vacillating allegiance between Scotland and its two major European powers, England and France. His political acumen and strategic alliances were instrumental in shaping Scotland's foreign policy during a tumultuous period. Born into the powerful Hamilton family, Chatelherault's early life was marked by political intrigue and conflict. He was sent to France as a hostage in 1548, where he was educated and became fluent in French. This exposure to the French court influenced his later decisions to support the French cause in Scotland. However, his allegiance shifted in 1559 when he allied himself with England's Queen Elizabeth I, who granted him the title of Duke of Chatelherault in recognition of his support. Despite his English allegiance, Chatelherault continued to maintain ties with France, which caused tension and suspicion among the Scottish nobility. His vacillating support for both powers made him a valuable asset in the complex web of alliances that characterized the European political landscape of the time. This portrait of James Hamilton, Duke of Chatelherault, offers a glimpse into the complex political world of 16th and 17th century Scotland, where alliances and allegiances shifted with the winds of power. The image, with its richly textured fabric and intricate detail, serves as a reminder of the intrigue and complexity of the past, inviting us to explore the fascinating history of Scotland and its noblemen.
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