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Al-Idrisis world map, 1154
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Al-Idrisis world map, 1154
Al-Idrisis world map. This world map, known as the Tabula Rogeriana, dates from 1154, and is orientated with North at bottom. It was drawn by Muhammad Al-Idrisi (1100-1165), an Islamic and Andalusian scholar working for King Roger II of Sicily. It is considered to have been the most accurate world map for the next three centuries. Regions shown include Europe (lower right), the Mediterranean Sea (centre right), North Africa (upper right), the Arabian Peninsula (upper centre), the Black Sea and Caspian Sea (lower centre), and parts of Asia (left). This is a restoration and transliteration carried out in 1927 by the German scholar Konrad Miller (1844-1933)
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Media ID 6297665
© LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, GEOGRAPHY AND MAP DIVISION/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1100s 12th Century Africa African Andalusian Arabian Peninsula Arabic Black Sea Cartographic Cartography Caspian Sea Continent Continental German Global Islamic Italy Mediaeval Medieval Mediterranean Middle Ages Moslem Muslim North Africa Restoration Restored Seas Sicily Spanish Text World World Wide Writing 1154 King Of Sicily
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This print showcases the Al-Idrisis world map, also known as the Tabula Rogeriana, which was created in 1154. The mastermind behind this remarkable piece of cartography was Muhammad Al-Idrisi, a renowned Islamic and Andalusian scholar who served King Roger II of Sicily. What makes this map truly exceptional is its accuracy, making it the most reliable representation of the world for over three centuries. The photograph captures a restored version of the original map carried out by Konrad Miller, a German scholar, in 1927. It portrays various regions including Europe, with its distinctive shape nestled in the lower right corner; the Mediterranean Sea dominating the center-right portion; North Africa gracefully positioned towards the upper right side; and Asia extending to the left. As you delve into this artwork's intricate details, you can appreciate how it beautifully combines geography and history. The text accompanying each region provides valuable insights into different cultures and civilizations during that era. This particular restoration highlights both African and Asian influences on medieval European knowledge. With North placed at bottom rather than top – an unconventional orientation – this map challenges traditional perspectives while offering a unique visual experience. Its significance lies not only in its historical value but also as an artistic masterpiece that seamlessly blends scientific accuracy with aesthetic appeal. In summary, this mesmerizing print immortalizes Al-Idrisis' groundbreaking work from centuries ago—a testament to his genius as well as an enduring symbol of cross-cultural exchange between diverse societies throughout history.
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